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1. DIET

  • Begin with clear liquids and light foods (jellos, soups, etc.)
  • Progress to your normal diet if you are not nauseated.

2. WOUND CARE

  • Maintain your operative dressing, loosen bandage if swelling of the foot and ankle occurs.
  • It is normal for the knee to bleed and swell following surgery – if blood soaks onto the ACE bandage, do not become alarmed – reinforce with additional dressing.
  • Remove surgical dressing on the third post-operative day – if minimal drainage is present, apply band-aids or a clean dressing over incisions and change daily – you may then shave as long as the wounds remain sealed with the band-aid.
  • To avoid infection, keep surgical incisions clean and dry – you may shower by placing a large garbage bag over your brace starting the day after surgery – NO immersion of operative leg (i.e. bath).

3. MEDICATIONS

  • Pain medication is injected into the wound and knee joint during surgery – this will wear off within 8-12 hours.
  • Most patients will require some narcotic pain medication for a short period of time – this can be taken as per directions on the bottle.
  • Common side effects of the pain medication are nausea, drowsiness, and constipation – to decrease the side effects, take medication with food – if constipation occurs, consider taking an over-the-counter laxativeIf you are having problems with nausea and vomiting, contact the office to possibly have your medication changed.
  • Do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking the narcotic medication.
  • Ibuprofen 200-400mg (i.e. Advil) may be taken in between the narcotic pain medication to help smooth out the post-operative ‘peaks and valleys’, reduce overall amount of pain medication required, and increase the time intervals between narcotic pain medication usage.

4. ACTIVITY

  • Elevate the operative leg to chest level whenever possible to decrease swelling.
  • Most patients will require some narcotic pain medication for a short period of time – this can be taken as per directions on the bottle.
  • Do not place pillows under knees (i.e. do not maintain knee in a flexed or bent position), but rather place pillows under foot/ankle.
  • Use crutches to assist with walking – you are not to bear more than 50% of your weight on the operative leg unless otherwise instructed by the physician. No squatting >90°.
  • Do not engage in activities which increase knee pain/swelling (prolonged periods of standing or walking) over the first 7-10 days following surgery.
  • Avoid long periods of sitting (without leg elevated) or long distance traveling for 2 weeks.
  • NO driving until instructed otherwise by physician.
  • May return to sedentary work ONLY or school 3-4 days after surgery, if pain is tolerable.

5. BRACE (If prescribed)

  • Your brace should be worn fully extended (straight) at all times (day and night – except for exercises) until otherwise informed by the physician after first post-operative visit.
  • Remove brace for flexion (bending) and other exercises done in a non- weight bearing position (i.e. lying or sitting).

6. ICE THERAPY

  • Begin immediately after surgery.
  • Use icing machine continuously or ice packs every 2 hours for 20 minutes daily until your first post-operative visit – remember to keep arm elevated to level of chest while icing.

7. EXERCISE

  • Begin exercises 24 hours after surgery (straight leg raises, quad sets, heel slides, and ankle pumps) unless otherwise instructed.
  • Discomfort and knee stiffness is normal for a few days following surgery – it is safe and, in fact, preferable to bend your knee (unless otherwise instructed by physician).
  • Complete exercises 3-4 times daily until your first post-operative visit – your motion goals are to have complete extension (straightening) and 90° of flexion (bending) at your first post-operative visit unless otherwise instructed.
  • Do ankle pumps continuously throughout the day to reduce the possibility of a blood clot in your calf (extremely uncommon).
  • Formal physical therapy (PT) will begin after your first post-operative visit.

8. EMERGENCIES

  • Contact Dr. Howard or his staff at if any of the following are present:
    • Painful swelling or numbness.
    • Unrelenting pain.
    • Fever (over 101° - it is normal to have a low grade fever for the first day or two following surgery) or chills.
    • Redness around incisions.
    • Color change in wrist or hand.
    • Continuous drainage or bleeding from incision (a small amount of drainage is expected).
    • Difficulty breathing.
    • Excessive nausea/vomiting.
  • **If you have an emergency after office hours or on the weekend, contact the same office number (831-648-7200 and you will be connected to our page service).
  • **If you have an emergency that requires immediate attention, proceed to the nearest emergency room.

9. FOLLOW UP CARE + QUESTIONS

  • Typically the first post-operative appointment following surgery is 10-14 days following surgery.
  • If you do not already have a postoperative appointment scheduled, please contact the office during normal office hours and ask for appointment scheduling.
  • The first post-operative appointment will be with Dr. Howard where he will assess the wound, go over post-operative protocol, and answer any questions you may have regarding the procedure.

Other Knee Post-Op Instructions

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Monterey Spine & Joint Home

Ryan Ranch 12 Upper Ragsdale Drive Monterey, CA 93940

  • Practice Hours: 8am-5pm M-F
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